 |
|
The Dog Show World
Quality in the sense of "show quality"
is determined by various factors such as
the dog's health, physical condition, temperament,
ability to move and appearance.
|
| |
|
| |
| Conscientious breeders strive to maintain
those desirable qualities in their breed.
At the same time, they are always working
to improve on what they have already achieved,
and they do this by referring to the breed
standard of perfection. The standard describes
the ideal Chihuahua and those Chihuahuas that
come close to the ideal are generally selected
as show stock. |
| |
| No dog, not even
a Chihuahua is perfect. The judge's job is
to evaluate each dog's good points, decide
what faults are the lesser evils, and try
to rank all of the dogs in accordance with
the standard. |
| |
|
KEEP IN MIND THAT PET-QUALITY
CHIHUAHUA DOGS ARE IN NO WAY LESS HEALTHY
OR ATTRACTIVE THAN SHOW-QUALITY CHIHUAHUAS.
It is just that the pet Chihuahua may have
undesirable features.
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
| Breed standard
often differs slightly depending on which
kennel club issues them. Despite this, most
Chihuahua standards are in agreement about
the major points of the breed as depicted
below: |
| |
- General Appearance - The Chihuahua
is small, dainty and compact.
- Characteristics - A graceful
alert little dog; swift-moving with brisk,
forceful action, saucy expression.
- Temperament - Gay, spirited and
intelligent, neither snappy nor withdrawn
with terrier-like qualities of temperament.
- Head and Skull - A well rounded
"apple dome" or an "apple
head" skull, with or without molera.
- Eyes - Full, but not protruding,
balanced, set well apart - luminous dark
or ruby. (Light eyes in blond or white-coloured
dogs permissible.)
- Ears - Large, erect type ears,
held more upright when alert, but flaring
to the sides at a 45 degree angle when
in repose, giving breadth between the
ears. Longhaired Chihuahuas whose ears
droop slightly as a result of the weight
of heavy fringing on the ears are not
to be penalized. Disqualifications: Droopy
ears after six months of age; cropped
ears.
- Mouth - Jaws strong, with a perfect,
regular and complete level or scissor
bite i.e. upper teeth closely overlapping
lower teeth and set square to the jaws.
Serious fault: Overshot or undershot bite;
wry mouth; crowded teeth; missing teeth;
mouth unable to close.
- The muzzle should be moderately
short and slightly pointed and come off
the skull abruptly at close to a 90%-degree
angle. Cheeks and jaws lean.
- The nose should be self-coloured
(referring to nose leather that matches
the coat colour) in blond types or black.
In moles, blues, and chocolates, they
are self-coloured. In blond types, pink
nose permissible.
- Neck - slightly arched, gracefully
sloping into lean shoulder and of medium
length.
- Forequarters - Shoulders - Lean,
sloping into a slightly broadening support
above straight forelegs that set well
under, giving freeplay at the elbows.
Shoulders should be well up, giving balance
and soundness, sloping into a level back-
never down or low. This gives a chestiness,
and strength of forequarters that carry
most of the dog and must be strong even
in a small dog.
- Body - A properly proportioned
Chihuahua is slightly longer than tall,
and length of the front leg should approximately
equal one-half of the dog's height. Somewhat
shorter bodies are preferred in males.
Ribs rounded and well sprung (but not
too much "barrel-shaped"), deep
brisket.
- Hindquarters - Muscular with
hocks well apart, turning neither out
nor in, well let down, firm and sturdy.
The feet are as in front.
- Feet - Small and dainty, turning
neither in nor out; toes well divided
but not spread, pads cushioned, fine,
strong, flexible pasterns. Neither hare-
nor cat-like, nails moderately short.
- Tail - Full and moderately long
(as a plume), carried sickle either up
or out, or in a loop over the back, with
tip just touching the back. (Never tucked
between legs.) Disqualifications - Cropped
tail, bobtail.
- Gait/Movement - The Chihuahua
should move swiftly with a firm, sturdy
action, with good reach in front equal
to the drive from the rear. From the rear,
the hocks remain parallel to each other,
and the foot fall of the rear legs follows
directly behind that of the forelegs.
The legs, both front and rear, will tend
to converge slightly toward a central
line of gravity as speed increases. The
side view shows good, strong drive in
the rear and plenty of reach in the front,
with head carried high. The topline should
remain firm and the backline level as
the dog moves.
- Coat - Smooth Coats - the coat
should be of soft texture, close and glossy.
(Heavier coats with undercoats permissible.)
Coat placed well over body with ruff on
neck preferred, and more scanty on head
and ears. Hair on tail preferred furry.
Long Coat - soft texture (never coarse
or harsh to touch) either flat or slightly
wavy, with undercoat preferred. Never
tight and curly. Feathering on ears, feet
and legs, pants on hindquarters, large
ruff on neck desirable. Disqualification
- In Long coats, too thin coat that resembles
bareness.
- Colour - Any colour or mixture
of colours.
- Size - Weight: up to 2.7 kgs
(6 lbs), with 1-1.8 kgs (2-4 lbs) preferred.
If two dogs are equally good in type the
more diminutive preferred.
- Male dogs should have two apparently
normal testicles fully descended into
the scrotum.
|
| Back
To Top |